See dzinums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "dzīt <small>(past stem: dzin-</small>)",
"gloss1": "to drive; to shoot"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzinums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "dzinums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzinum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzinum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzinums",
"10": "dzinumiem",
"11": "dzinumā",
"12": "dzinumos",
"13": "dzinum",
"14": "dzinumi",
"2": "dzinumi",
"3": "dzinumu",
"4": "dzinumus",
"5": "dzinuma",
"6": "dzinumu",
"7": "dzinumam",
"8": "dzinumiem",
"9": "dzinumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lv:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "new shoot",
"text": "jauns dzinums",
"translation": "new shoot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
],
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "potato shoots, sprouts",
"text": "kartupeļu dzinumi",
"translation": "potato shoots, sprouts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
],
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "aloe shoots, sprouts",
"text": "alveju dzinumi",
"translation": "aloe shoots, sprouts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "above-ground shoots, growths",
"text": "virszemes dzinumi",
"translation": "above-ground shoots, growths",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "underground shoots",
"text": "apakšzemes dzinumi",
"translation": "underground shoots",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness",
"text": "egļu zaru galos maigā zaļumā vizēja šā gada mīkstie dzinumi",
"translation": "at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"english": "among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots",
"text": "no Latvijas savvaļas rozēm izplatītākā ir rudā roze, ar rudi sarkaniem dzinumiem",
"translation": "among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)"
],
"id": "en-dzinums-lv-noun-tMwyHrQO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bud",
"bud#English"
],
[
"growth",
"growth#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzinums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Lv-riga-dzinums.ogg/Lv-riga-dzinums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Lv-riga-dzinums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzinums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "dzīt <small>(past stem: dzin-</small>)",
"gloss1": "to drive; to shoot"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzinums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "dzinums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzinum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzinum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzinums",
"10": "dzinumiem",
"11": "dzinumā",
"12": "dzinumos",
"13": "dzinum",
"14": "dzinumi",
"2": "dzinumi",
"3": "dzinumu",
"4": "dzinumus",
"5": "dzinuma",
"6": "dzinumu",
"7": "dzinumam",
"8": "dzinumiem",
"9": "dzinumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "new shoot",
"text": "jauns dzinums",
"translation": "new shoot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
],
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "potato shoots, sprouts",
"text": "kartupeļu dzinumi",
"translation": "potato shoots, sprouts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
],
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "aloe shoots, sprouts",
"text": "alveju dzinumi",
"translation": "aloe shoots, sprouts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "above-ground shoots, growths",
"text": "virszemes dzinumi",
"translation": "above-ground shoots, growths",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "underground shoots",
"text": "apakšzemes dzinumi",
"translation": "underground shoots",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness",
"text": "egļu zaru galos maigā zaļumā vizēja šā gada mīkstie dzinumi",
"translation": "at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"english": "among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots",
"text": "no Latvijas savvaļas rozēm izplatītākā ir rudā roze, ar rudi sarkaniem dzinumiem",
"translation": "among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bud",
"bud#English"
],
[
"growth",
"growth#English"
],
[
"typical",
"typical#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzinums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Lv-riga-dzinums.ogg/Lv-riga-dzinums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Lv-riga-dzinums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzinums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dzinums meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.